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The plural of octopus is…

August 29, 2011 By Emily 4 Comments

I am a word nut. I love words. I live for words. I’m not too proud to say that I’m quite proud of my knowledge of many things linguistic. Etymology included. So I used to tell anyone and everyone who’d listen that the plural of octopus, given that we’ve used Greek elements to build the word, is octopodes.

I just happen to have a brand-spanking new Macquarie Fifth Edition Dictionary. It’s lovely; a thing of beauty. How to christen it? The first word I looked up had to be special. So I picked my favourite: haplology. Only to be a little disappointed by the definition:

haplology noun the syncope of a syllable within a word, as syllabi(fi)cation.



Succinct, sure, and an adequate definition. But it’s hardly accessible for those who haven’t studied linguistics (which, by last count, was all but three of my friends), who would then have to look up syncope:

syncope noun 1. Phonetics the contraction of a word by omitting one or more sounds from the middle, as in the reduction of never to ne’er.

So there you go. A less than perfect experience to christen the dictionary.

I digress. Something you’ll have to get used to if you’re going to accompany me on this blog journey. The fifth word I decided to look up was octopus, planning to photograph the definition and show the evidence to anyone who doubted me.

octopus noun (plural octopuses or octopi) 1. any animal of the genus Octopus… yada yada yada.

No! No, no, no, no, no. How can this be? Surely not! Scanning down, I read:

Usage: The ending -pus is a Latinised form of Greek pous ‘foot’, the plural of which is podes. Thus there is no etymological justification for the plural octopi, though this form is sometimes used.

Ah, a little bit of dignity restored. But not enough. I recall in shame the years of informing people, smugly, that the plural of octopus is octopodes. Time to look up my next word:

humble pie phrase eat humble pie, to be humiliated; be forced to apologise humbly.

Filed Under: Wordy nerdiness

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Comments

  1. Lisa Downs says

    August 29, 2011 at 7:12 pm

    Love it Em! I believe I am one of the lucky ones who has previously been informed of octopodes! Love the blog- looking forward to reading more!

    Reply
  2. Voluptacon says

    December 4, 2011 at 4:03 pm

    Haha.
    I was actually watching a nature doco the other day and they called them octopuses. I came on Google and did the exact same thing as you, as I thought the plural of octopus was only octopi.
    I quite like octopodes though.

    Reply
  3. Diminishing Lucy says

    December 4, 2011 at 4:09 pm

    I am so challenging my lovely husband with this. He is a journo by trade and read Latin. Smug, at times.

    Thank you for linking up with the Weekend Rewind!

    Reply
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Hi! I’m Emily

I parent. I write. I blog. I play with words and numbers in my head. Constantly. It's crowded in there.

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